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The
WASP obtained FAA experimental airworthiness
certification on March 1, 2006.
After evaluating the results of the pilot-induced
accident with the HX-1 WASP during May, 2006,
it became clear that special attention had to be
paid to the overall impact energy absorption and
pilot safety following a hard landing. With
this in mind, HeloWerks entered into a cooperative
agreement program with the NASA Langley Research
Center to test a new landing gear and seat design
for the
HX-2 WASP. This agreement called for HeloWerks
to furnish a full size drop model and NASA to
provide all the instrumentation (accelerometers and
high speed videos), two crash dummies, and a
facility from which to drop the model.
The primary
objective of the HeloWerks design was to build a
landing gear that had the same weight as the
original composite design but was less expensive to
manufacture and more durable. In addition, the
original hard bench seat was replaced with foams of
different densities and cell structures.
After several
iterations, a landing gear was developed that easily
meet the FAA FAR 27 landing loads requirements.
Impact data was obtained from drop heights of 5”,
13”, 19.5”, and 30”. The final design
employs four different components that can be
readily and inexpensively repaired in the field
following a hard landing. Accelerometers
located in the crash dummies indicated that during
these tests pelvic and spinal loads were within
prescribed limits and would allow the pilot to walk
away from the incident. Actual vertical drop
tests of the landing gear on a concrete surface show
that these results are valid for a helicopter
weighing several hundred pounds more than the
current maximum flight weight of the
HX-2 WASP. The gear mounted on the drop
model is shown in the following photos and on the
WASP 3-view in the preceding section. |